The mortgage it simultaneously:
- And method of the decision of housing problem
- And long-term servitude
Therefore borrowers are excited with a complex (difficult) question: In what size, on what term, under what percent (interest) and in what currency to take a real estate? And at last, in what bank? And for this purpose it is required to compare conditions of crediting in different banks: of the Interest Rates (IR),, terms, additional charges, advance settlement and prolongation of the credits, fines...
Can be is more favourable, more accessible and is more safe decide housing problem for some rather "Easy" short-term stages with breaks between them instead of one burdensome and long. To not wait at the sea of weather and to not get in long-term financial servitude.
Table 1
- We compare the 30-year's credit to a IR - 16%/year (Monthly Fixed Payment (MFP) - 1,34%/month from
of the Sum of the Credit (SC)) with the 15-year's credit - IR - 14%/year and MFP - 1,33%/month from
a SC. What for to pay 360 times till 1,34%/month, if are possible - 180 times till 1,33%/month?
- We compare the 10-year's dollar credit to a IR - 10%/year - MFP - 1,32% with 30-year's rouble credit with
IR - 15% - MFP - 1,26%. 120 dollar MFPs against 360 rouble. Can it is necessary to try and to choose the
dollar credit? Or to try to agree about 11 or 12-year's dollar credit? The exchange risks should be
evaluated itself to the borrower.
- Variants - great variety. Than above initial instalment, the below than IR. Can be to the borrower it is
necessary a little to reduce a rod and to choose smaller 5-year's the rouble credit from a IR - 12%/year -
MFP - 2,22% instead of 30-year's "large" from a IR - 15%/year - MFP - 1,26%. I.e. to decide housing problem
for 2 concerning a short stage with break between them instead of one long. At advance settlement it is
possible to reduce and these stages.
Smaller short-term credit with "low" IR is more safe and for the borrower and for bank. At extreme the
necessities are easier it for prolonging, a little having increased terms and IR with simultaneous decrease
(reduction) MFP. Besides the expensive housing accommodation "increases" municipal payments.
Table 2
- At a zero IR Factor of Credit Status (FCS) is equal to term of crediting months
- Basically, it is possible to make the same conclusions as under the Table 1.
- We compare the 30-year's credit to a IR - 16%/year - FCS - 74 rbls/rbl with 15-year's - with a IR -
14%/year - FCS - 75 rbls/rbl. That it is more favourable: 360 payments till 1 rbl for the credit 74 rbls or
180 payments till 1 rbl for the credit 75 rbls?
- Knowing Monthly Solvency Borrower (MSB),, is possible to calculate Sum of the Credit at Various
conditions of crediting. For the considered 15-year's credit at a MSB = 10000 rbls/month = 10 TRs/months:
SC = MSB * FCS = 10 * 75 = 750 TRs
Table 3 and Table 4
- Here all is clear from headings (Final sums of all payments and interests).. Unfortunately, on them it is
impossible to take into account real costs adjusted for the future inflation, since nobody can predict
rate of inflation for decades forward with exact breakdown on years. At crediting in Constant Roubles
(CR) such account (record-keeping) becomes possible.
The application of a CR will allow to the borrowers to take in times the greater credit, i.e. for many years to decide earlier housing problem. Under the Table 1 is comparable the 30-year's credits in roubles and CR. By rouble IR - 14%/year - MFP - 1,18%/month from a SC at the Disputable Inflationary Forecast (DIF) - 12%/year corresponds the IR in a CR - 2%/year - MFP - 0,37%/month. (If is exacter, a IR in a CR = 1,79%/year; 1,14/1,12 = 1,0179; = 1,79%). I.e. borrower at identical monthly solvency at crediting in CR can take in 3,19 times the greater credit (1,18/0,37 = 3,19). The borrower for many years earlier begins to pay, instead of another's employed rising in price housing accommodation. To pay it is necessary at a growing rate of a CR, but game costs of candles. At advance settlement it is possible to settle up much faster than for 30 years.
The CR decides a problem of a DIF. The investors receive an opportunity real preservations and augmentation of a buying power of the savings. The borrowers receive more accessible credits. Arrived of banks also will increase, since the trust of the investors will be increased, essentially will increase volumes and quantity of the placed contributions and given credits.
Cur | Interests | Terms Crediting (years / of months) | %% year | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 27 | 30 | ||||
Year- | Month | 60 | 120 | 180 | 240 | 300 | 324 | 360 | ||
CR | 0 | 0 | 1,67 | 0,83 | 0,56 | 0,42 | 0,33 | 0,31 | 0,28 | 0 |
- | 1 | 0,08 | 1,71 | 0,88 | 0,6 | 0,46 | 0,38 | 0,35 | 0,32 | 1 |
- | 2 | 0,17 | 1,75 | 0,92 | 0,64 | 0,51 | 0,42 | 0,4 | 0,37 | 2 |
- | 3 | 0,25 | 1,8 | 0,97 | 0,69 | 0,55 | 0,47 | 0,45 | 0,42 | 3 |
- | 4 | 0,33 | 1,84 | 1,01 | 0,74 | 0,61 | 0,53 | 0,51 | 0,48 | 4 |
- | 5 | 0,42 | 1,89 | 1,06 | 0,79 | 0,66 | 0,58 | 0,56 | 0,54 | 5 |
/ | 6 | 0,5 | 1,93 | 1,11 | 0,84 | 0,72 | 0,64 | 0,62 | 0,6 | 6 |
/ | 7 | 0,58 | 1,98 | 1,16 | 0,9 | 0,78 | 0,71 | 0,69 | 0,67 | 7 |
/ | 8 | 0,67 | 2,03 | 1,21 | 0,96 | 0,84 | 0,77 | 0,75 | 0,73 | 8 |
YEARS | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 27 | 30 | - | ||
$ | 9 | 0,75 | 2,08 | 1,27 | 1,01 | 0,9 | 0,84 | 0,82 | 0,8 | 9 |
- | 10 | 0,83 | 2,12 | 1,32 | 1,07 | 0,97 | 0,91 | 0,89 | 0,88 | 10 |
- | 11 | 0,92 | 2,17 | 1,38 | 1,14 | 1,03 | 0,98 | 0,97 | 0,95 | 11 |
$/rb | 12 | 1 | 2,22 | 1,43 | 1,2 | 1,1 | 1,05 | 1,04 | 1,03 | 12 |
rbl | 13 | 1,08 | 2,28 | 1,49 | 1,27 | 1,17 | 1,13 | 1,12 | 1,11 | 13 |
- | 14 | 1,17 | 2,33 | 1,55 | 1,33 | 1,24 | 1,2 | 1,19 | 1,18 | 14 |
- | 15 | 1,25 | 2,38 | 1,61 | 1,4 | 1,32 | 1,28 | 1,27 | 1,26 | 15 |
- | 16 | 1,33 | 2,43 | 1,68 | 1,47 | 1,39 | 1,36 | 1,35 | 1,34 | 16 |
- | 17 | 1,42 | 2,49 | 1,74 | 1,54 | 1,47 | 1,44 | 1,43 | 1,43 | 17 |
- | 18 | 1,5 | 2,54 | 1,8 | 1,61 | 1,54 | 1,52 | 1,51 | 1,51 | 18 |
- | 19 | 1,58 | 2,59 | 1,87 | 1,68 | 1,62 | 1,6 | 1,59 | 1,59 | 19 |
YEARS | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 27 | 30 | - |
-
Cur | Interests | Terms Crediting (years / of months) | %% year | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 27 | 30 | ||||
Year- | Month | 60 | 120 | 180 | 240 | 300 | 324 | 360 | ||
CR | 0 | 0 | 60 | 120 | 180 | 240 | 300 | 324 | 360 | 0 |
- | 1 | 0,08 | 59 | 114 | 167 | 217 | 265 | 284 | 311 | 1 |
- | 2 | 0,17 | 57 | 109 | 155 | 198 | 236 | 250 | 271 | 2 |
- | 3 | 0,25 | 56 | 104 | 145 | 180 | 211 | 222 | 237 | 3 |
- | 4 | 0,33 | 54 | 99 | 135 | 165 | 189 | 198 | 209 | 4 |
- | 5 | 0,42 | 53 | 94 | 126 | 152 | 171 | 178 | 186 | 5 |
/ | 6 | 0,5 | 52 | 90 | 119 | 140 | 155 | 160 | 167 | 6 |
/ | 7 | 0,58 | 51 | 86 | 111 | 129 | 141 | 145 | 150 | 7 |
/ | 8 | 0,67 | 49 | 82 | 105 | 120 | 130 | 133 | 136 | 8 |
YEARS | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 27 | 30 | - | ||
$ | 9 | 0,75 | 48 | 79 | 99 | 111 | 119 | 121 | 124 | 9 |
- | 10 | 0,83 | 47 | 76 | 93 | 104 | 110 | 112 | 114 | 10 |
- | 11 | 0,92 | 46 | 73 | 88 | 97 | 102 | 103 | 105 | 11 |
$/rb | 12 | 1 | 45 | 70 | 83 | 91 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 12 |
rbl | 13 | 1,08 | 44 | 67 | 79 | 85 | 89 | 89 | 90 | 13 |
- | 14 | 1,17 | 43 | 64 | 75 | 80 | 83 | 84 | 84 | 14 |
- | 15 | 1,25 | 42 | 62 | 71 | 76 | 78 | 79 | 79 | 15 |
- | 16 | 1,33 | 41 | 60 | 68 | 72 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 16 |
- | 17 | 1,42 | 40 | 58 | 65 | 68 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 17 |
- | 18 | 1,5 | 39 | 55 | 62 | 65 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 18 |
- | 19 | 1,58 | 39 | 54 | 59 | 62 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 19 |
YEARS | =5= | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 27 | 30 | - |
-
Cur | Interests | Terms Crediting (years / of months) | %% year | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 27 | 30 | ||||
Year- | Month | 60 | 120 | 180 | 240 | 300 | 324 | 360 | ||
CR | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 0 |
- | 1 | 0,08 | 103 | 105 | 108 | 110 | 113 | 114 | 116 | 1 |
- | 2 | 0,17 | 105 | 110 | 116 | 121 | 127 | 129 | 133 | 2 |
- | 3 | 0,25 | 108 | 116 | 124 | 133 | 142 | 146 | 152 | 3 |
- | 4 | 0,33 | 110 | 121 | 133 | 145 | 158 | 164 | 172 | 4 |
- | 5 | 0,42 | 113 | 127 | 142 | 158 | 175 | 182 | 193 | 5 |
/ | 6 | 0,5 | 116 | 133 | 152 | 172 | 193 | 202 | 216 | 6 |
/ | 7 | 0,58 | 119 | 139 | 162 | 186 | 212 | 223 | 240 | 7 |
/ | 8 | 0,67 | 122 | 146 | 172 | 201 | 232 | 244 | 264 | 8 |
YEARS | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 27 | 30 | - | ||
$ | 9 | 0,75 | 125 | 152 | 183 | 216 | 252 | 267 | 290 | 9 |
- | 10 | 0,83 | 127 | 159 | 193 | 232 | 273 | 290 | 316 | 10 |
- | 11 | 0,92 | 130 | 165 | 205 | 248 | 294 | 313 | 343 | 11 |
$/rb | 12 | 1 | 133 | 172 | 216 | 264 | 316 | 337 | 370 | 12 |
rbl | 13 | 1,08 | 137 | 179 | 228 | 281 | 338 | 362 | 398 | 13 |
- | 14 | 1,17 | 140 | 186 | 240 | 298 | 361 | 387 | 427 | 14 |
- | 15 | 1,25 | 143 | 194 | 252 | 316 | 384 | 412 | 455 | 15 |
- | 16 | 1,33 | 146 | 201 | 264 | 334 | 408 | 438 | 484 | 16 |
- | 17 | 1,42 | 149 | 209 | 277 | 352 | 431 | 464 | 513 | 17 |
- | 18 | 1,5 | 152 | 216 | 290 | 370 | 455 | 490 | 543 | 18 |
- | 19 | 1,58 | 156 | 224 | 303 | 389 | 479 | 516 | 572 | 19 |
YEARS | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 27 | 30 | - |
-
Cur | Interests | Terms Crediting (years / of months) | %% year | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 27 | 30 | ||||
Year- | Month | 60 | 120 | 180 | 240 | 300 | 324 | 360 | ||
CR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
- | 1 | 0,08 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 1 |
- | 2 | 0,17 | 5 | 10 | 16 | 21 | 27 | 29 | 33 | 2 |
- | 3 | 0,25 | 8 | 16 | 24 | 33 | 42 | 46 | 52 | 3 |
- | 4 | 0,33 | 10 | 21 | 33 | 45 | 58 | 64 | 72 | 4 |
- | 5 | 0,42 | 13 | 27 | 42 | 58 | 75 | 82 | 93 | 5 |
/ | 6 | 0,5 | 16 | 33 | 52 | 72 | 93 | 102 | 116 | 6 |
/ | 7 | 0,58 | 19 | 39 | 62 | 86 | 112 | 123 | 140 | 7 |
/ | 8 | 0,67 | 22 | 46 | 72 | 101 | 132 | 144 | 164 | 8 |
YEARS | =5= | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 27 | 30 | - | ||
$ | 9 | 0,75 | 25 | 52 | 83 | 116 | 152 | 167 | 190 | 9 |
- | 10 | 0,83 | 27 | 59 | 93 | 132 | 173 | 190 | 216 | 10 |
- | 11 | 0,92 | 30 | 65 | 105 | 148 | 194 | 213 | 243 | 11 |
$/rb | 12 | 1 | 33 | 72 | 116 | 164 | 216 | 237 | 270 | 12 |
rbl | 13 | 1,08 | 37 | 79 | 128 | 181 | 238 | 262 | 298 | 13 |
- | 14 | 1,17 | 40 | 86 | 140 | 198 | 261 | 287 | 327 | 14 |
- | 15 | 1,25 | 43 | 94 | 152 | 216 | 284 | 312 | 355 | 15 |
- | 16 | 1,33 | 46 | 101 | 164 | 234 | 308 | 338 | 384 | 16 |
- | 17 | 1,42 | 49 | 109 | 177 | 252 | 331 | 364 | 413 | 17 |
- | 18 | 1,5 | 52 | 116 | 190 | 270 | 355 | 390 | 443 | 18 |
- | 19 | 1,58 | 56 | 124 | 203 | 289 | 379 | 416 | 472 | 19 |
YEARS | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 27 | 30 | - |
Important theme. Without tax reform will not be essential growth economy and standard of living, neither new housing accommodation, nor decision of housing problem.
The Parasitic Inflationary Taxes (PIT) "eat" enclosed in production the capitals: constant and turnaround, salary and pension. This theme is more important than the mortgage, since from anything is received anything.
An Example of a PIT for a Working capital (WC)
- Inf - 0 %: the Prices, the Cost Price (CP) and rate of a CR do not vary. The businessman
Somebody on 100 Millions Roubles (mr) has acquired components. They were not necessary, and in one
year he has reseiled them till a CP for the same 100 mrs. Profit or Added Cost (AC) - 0. The taxes - 0.
Losses - PIT - 0. Is possible at necessities to acquire new components.
- Inf - 100 %:The Prices, CP and rate of a CR for one year are doubled. In the beginning of year 100
mCRs = 100 mrs. In one year 100 mCRs = 200 mrs. Somebody reseils furnishing on a new CP, since the prices were
doubled, for 200 mrs, receives imaginary inflationary profit (or imaginary inflationary AC) - 100 mrs, pay
the taxes (from the imaginary profit?!) - 50 % - 50 mrs. He still has 150 mrs or 75 mCRs, on which it is
possible to acquire only 75% of components. Real losses - 25% real buying power of a WC. It also is a PIT for
a WC.
The indicated example of a PIT is equal half of ifference between a new real CP and old, indicated in tax
declarations. I.e. at a zero Inf of a PIT is not present in general, since. The CP does not vary. With growth
of a Inf the burden of a PIT grows also.
The Losses from a PIT somebody will transfer on the salary of the hired workers. If he will cover the business, the workers and their families, in general, will stay without a piece of bread.
From the indicated examples it is visible, that at a zero Inf of a PIT is not present in general. With growth of a Inf the burden of a PIT grows also.
Tax reform
The essence of tax reform - legislative fixing in the tax declaration of the Cost Price in a CR, that will
allow to get rid of a PIT and to make production favourable and fast growing. It:
- New jobs and decrease(reduction) of unemployment
- Essential growth of real wages and pensions
- Additional tax receipts at fast growing economy
- Decrease (reduction) of expenditures on public account on the unemployment benefits
- Etc.